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Welding

Overview

This four-level comprehensive Welding curriculum helps learners develop safe technical skills using Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Flux Core Arc Welding and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding as well as pipe welding techniques related to these four welding processes. Coverage of safety, quality and interpretation of manufacturing and construction drawings and measurements is integrated throughout.

NCCER’s curriculum also correlates to the AWS SENSE (Schools Excelling through National Skills Education) standards and guidelines for Entry Welder. An AWS SENSE correlation chart is available here.

The four-level Welding curriculum also complies with the U.S. Department of Labor’s standards for apprenticeship programs.

Now Available: Welding, 6th Edition, Levels 3-4

The final two levels of NCCER's Welding, 6th Edition are now available. Contact your Pearson Executive Director to learn more.

Craft Snapshot

Translation
Available
REVISED
2022, 6th Edition
NCCERconnect Deliver instruction using our pre-loaded content and course management tools, streamline training, and track results through the online gradebook. Students learn using the interactive eTextbook and Media Library with Active Figures that bring the material to life, anytime and anywhere they choose.
Available
LANGUAGES
English, Spanish

Curriculum Details

ALIGNS WITH AWS SENSE STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES NCCER is pleased to support the American Welding Society’s Schools Excelling through National Skills Education (SENSE) Entry Welder program with Levels 1 and 2 of its Welding curriculum. This curriculum supports the key learning indicators and performance accreditation tasks required to complete the current SENSE program.

 

Total Recommended Hours
Competencies & Objectives Lists
6th Edition:

  • Levels 1-4: 1150, includes Core hours
6th Edition: Click here
Welding Safety
5 Hours

Module ID 29101: Covers safety equipment, protective clothing, and procedures applicable to the cutting and welding of metals.

Oxyfuel Cutting
17.5 Hours

Module ID 29102: Explains the safety requirements for oxyfuel cutting. Identifies oxyfuel cutting equipment and setup requirements. Explains how to light, adjust, and shut down oxyfuel equipment. Trainees will perform cutting techniques that include straight line, piercing, bevels, washing, and gouging.

Plasma Arc Cutting
7.5 Hours

Module ID 29103: Introduces plasma arc cutting equipment and safe work area preparation. Identifies correct amperage, gas pressures, and flow rates. Covers plasma-arc cutting methods for piercing, slotting, squaring, and beveling metals. Explains how to store equipment and clean the work area.

Air-Carbon Arc Cutting and Gouging
10 Hours

Module ID 29104: Introduces air-carbon arc cutting equipment and processes. Identifies the electrodes and safe operation of the equipment. Provides step-by-step instructions for performing aircarbon arc washing and gouging activities.

Base Metal Preparation
12.5 Hours

Module ID 29105: Describes how to clean and prepare all types of base metals for cutting or welding. Identifies and explains joint design and base metal preparation for all welding tasks.

Weld Quality
10 Hours

Module ID 29106: Identifies the codes that govern welding, including marine welds. Identifies and explains weld imperfections and causes. Describes non-destructive testing, visual inspection criteria, welder qualification tests, and the importance of quality workmanship.

SMAW – Equipment and Setup
5 Hours

Module ID 29107: Describes SMAW welding and welding safety. Explains how to connect welding current and set up arc welding equipment. Also explains how to use tools for cleaning welds.

SMAW Electrodes
2.5 Hours

Module ID 29108: Describes electrode characteristics and different types of filler metals. Reviews the role of the American Welding Society (AWS) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Explains proper storage and control of filler metals and identifies the use of codes.

SMAW – Beads and Fillet Welds
100 Hours

Module ID 29109: Describes the preparation and setup of arc welding equipment and the process of striking an arc. Explains how to detect and correct arc blow. Describes how to make stringer, weave, overlapping beads, and fillet welds.

Joint Fit-Up and Alignment
5 Hours

Module ID 29110: Describes job code specifications. Explains how to use fit-up gauges and measuring devices to check fit-up and alignment and use plate and pipe fit-up and alignment tools to properly prepare joists. Explains how to check for joint misalignment and poor fit.

SMAW – Groove Welds with Backing
50 Hours

Module ID 29111: Introduces groove welds and explains how to set up welding equipment for making groove welds. Describes how to make groove welds with backing. Provides procedures for making flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead groove welds.

SMAW – Open-Root Groove Welds – Plate
60 Hours

Module ID 29112: Introduces various types of groove welds and describes how to prepare for groove welding. Describes the techniques required to produce various open V-groove welds.

Welding Symbols
5 Hours

Module ID 29201: Identifies and explains the different types of fillet weld, groove weld, and non destructive examination symbols. Explains how to read welding symbols on drawings, specifications, and Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS).

Reading Welding Detail Drawings
10 Hours

Module ID 29202: Identifies and explains welding detail drawings. Describes lines, fills, object views, and dimensioning on drawings. Explains how to use notes on drawings and the bill of materials. Explains how to sketch and draw basic welding drawings.

Physical Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Metals
7.5 Hours

Module ID 29203: Explains physical characteristics, mechanical properties, composition, and classification of common ferrous and nonferrous metals. Identifies the various standard metal forms and structural shapes. Shows how to extract metal information from Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) sheets and Procedure Qualification Records (PQRs). Covers visual inspection, magnetic testing, and X-ray fluorescent spectrometry methods used to identify metals.

Preheating and Postheating of Metals
5 Hours

Module ID 29204: Explains preheating, interpass temperature control, and postheating procedures that sometimes need to be done to preserve weldment strength, ductility, and weld quality. Covers the equipment used for heat treating metals.

GMAW and FCAW – Equipment and Filler Metals
10 Hours

Module ID 29205: Describes general safety procedures for GMAW and FCAW. Identifies GMAW and FCAW equipment and explains the filler metals and shielding gases used to perform GMAW and FCAW. Explains how to set up and use GMAW and FCAW equipment and how to clean GMAW and FCAW welds.

GMAW – Plate
60 Hours

Module ID 29209: Explains how to set up and use GMAW equipment and how to select and use different filler metals and shielding gases. Describes how to make multiple-pass fillet and V-groove welds on carbon steel plate in various positions.

FCAW – Plate
60 Hours

Module ID 29210: Explains how to set up and use FCAW equipment and how to select and use different filler metals and shielding gases. Describes how to make multiple-pass fillet and V-groove welds on carbon steel plate in various positions.

GTAW – Equipment and Filler Metals
10 Hours

Module ID 29207: Explains GTAW safety. Identifies and explains the use of GTAW equipment, filler metals, and shielding gases. Covers the setup of GTAW equipment.

GTAW – Plate
60 Hours

Module ID 29208: Describes how to build pads on carbon steel plate using GTAW and carbon steel filler metal. Also explains how to make multiple-pass GTAW fillet welds on carbon steel plate coupons in the 1F, 2F, 3F, and 4F positions, and how to make GTAW V-groove welds in the 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G positions.

SMAW – Open-Root Pipe Welds
100 Hours

Module ID 29301: This module describes how to prepare and perform open-root V-groove welds on pipe in all positions using SMAW equipment and electrodes. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), also known as manual metal arc welding or stick welding, is a well-established form of welding used extensively in commercial and industrial applications around the world.

GMAW – Pipe
60 Hours

Module ID 29302: This module covers basic concepts of open-root GMAW with pipe and describes how to prepare and perform open-root V-groove welds on medium- and thick-walled pipe. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), also known as metal inert gas (MIG) welding, is a form of welding that joins two metals together using a filler metal wire electrode and a shielding gas. MIG welding is an effective method for making high-quality, open-root V-groove welds on pipe.

FCAW – Pipe
60 Hours

Module ID 29303: This module describes two primary approaches to FCAW and provides guidance for practicing the techniques. Flux-core arc welding (FCAW), also known as dual-shield welding, is excellent for pipe welding, although the root pass is seldom applied using FCAW. FCAW is a versatile process than can be performed with or without a shielding gas, depending upon the wire electrode used.

GTAW – Carbon Steel Pipe
80 Hours

Module ID 29304: This module provides instruction and guided practice in the use of GTAW for carbon steel pipe welding. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known as tungsten inert gas welding, is a unique welding process that requires the welder to use of both hands in the welding process. GTAW can be used on critical piping and may sometimes be used for the root pass on pipe welds when other processes have been directed for the remaining passes. GTAW is excellent for welding thin materials, such as auto bodies.

GTAW – Low Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
70 Hours

Module ID 29305: This module provides information about working with low alloy and stainless steel pipe and highlights many of their unique characteristics. It also describes GTAW techniques and processes for welding these materials. Safe welding practices are emphasized.

SMAW – Stainless Steel Plate and Pipe Groove Welds
100 Hours

Module ID 29306: This module covers stainless steel metallurgy, the required SMAW electrodes and processes, and the techniques and equipment used to make open-root V-groove welds on stainless steel plate and pipe. Welders working on stainless steel must understand the differences between welding this type of steel and other types. The various grades of stainless steel require different welding techniques, filler metal composition, and heat treatments.

GMAW – Aluminum Plate
30 Hours

Module ID 29401: This module describes how GMAW equipment is used to weld aluminum plate and examines different techniques used to produce fillet and V-groove plate welds. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is one of the more common welding processes now used. As with most welding systems, GMAW equipment is available in many different sizes and varieties. However, the basic operating principles of GMAW apply to all makes and models of equipment.

GMAW – Aluminum Pipe
50 Hours

Module ID 29404: This module describes how GMAW equipment is used to weld aluminum pipe and presents the techniques used to produce V-groove pipe welds with backing. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is one of the more common welding processes. GMAW equipment is available in many different sizes and types—however, the basic operating principles of GMAW apply to all makes and models of equipment.

GTAW – Aluminum Plate
30 Hours

Module ID 29402: This module provides insight into welding aluminum using the GTAW process and an opportunity to hone the necessary skills. The GTAW process is unique in that the welder must add the filler metal using the opposite hand. The process is well-suited for welding aluminum, using the freehand or walking-the-cup technique and both stringer and weave beads.

GTAW – Aluminum Pipe
50 Hours

Module ID 29403: This module provides insight into welding aluminum pipe using the GTAW process and the modified U-groove joint, which does not require a metal backing or a backing gas. The GTAW process is unique in that the welder must add the filler metal using the opposite hand. The process is well-suited for welding aluminum, using the freehand or walking-the-cup technique. Welders must understand that a significant amount of welding current is required for welding aluminum, especially when working with thick materials.

Soldering and Brazing of Copper
12.5 Hours

Module ID 29405: This module provides insight into soldering and brazing of copper. Soldering and brazing are welding processes that use nonferrous filler metal to form the weld joint. Soldering uses filler metal with a relatively low-temperature melting point. For joints that need to be mechanically stronger and more pressure-resistant, higher-temperature silver or copper alloy brazing filler metal is used. Oxygen/acetylene or air-acetylene fuel gases are typically used for brazing. Both soldering and brazing demand careful attention to safety due to the hazards associated with extreme heat, flammable gases and open flames.

Weld Lab Solutions Guide

Not sure where to start when outfitting your weld lab? This quick reference guide from Miller Electric will show you everything you need to make sure you have the right tools for setting your trainees up for success.

Contributing Subject Matter Experts

Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are a vital part of NCCER’s Curriculum development process. SMEs are construction and maintenance professionals who have journey-level experience and have experience teaching their trades to others.

View Subject Matter Experts
Contributing Subject Matter Experts
Below is a list of subject matter experts for this craft:
B

Bill Cherry, Zachry Group

C

Curtis Casey, Consultant

D

Dan Sterry, TIC – The Industrial Company

F

Frank Johnson, Toledo Refining Co. LLC

G

Gerald Bickerstaff, Central Lousiana Technical Community College

H

Holley Thomas, KBR Industrial Services

J

Jason Scales, Lincoln Electric Company

Jerry Trainor, Claddagh Enterprises

John Knapp, Northeast Community College

R

Rod Hellyer, Lee College

T

Terry Lowe, Spec-Weld Technologies

NCCERconnect

Optimize your classroom time, while accelerating knowledge for learners. NCCERconnect works to provide learners with always-available access to online training materials, including videos, interactives, a rich eText, practice quizzes and other engaging content.

  • Mobile access to the eText also allows for learning on-the-go.
  • Instructors can get started quickly with pre-built assignments, use the robust course tools for class management, and track student participation and results through the online gradebook.
  • Designed to help learner engagement in any classroom, whether a blended, virtual or traditional classroom environment.

Instructor Resources

Instructor Toolbox

NCCER’s Instructor Toolbox provides easy access to important instructional resources for your training program. You’ll find downloadable course planning tools, examples of classroom activities and projects, and instructor tips and best practices to help you enhance your program.

Level Tests

Level Tests are available for some of our most popular titles. These comprehensive tests combine items from all modules within a level of curriculum into one test.

Why Level Tests?

  • Helps instructors who have difficulty scheduling a computer lab for each module test.
  • Provides industry programs with a way for individuals to test out of a level of training for more efficient placement in a position or training program.
  • Provides secondary programs a tool for pre- and post-tests to meet school or state requirements. Pre-tests do not result in a certificate.
  • Provides instructors with instructor level tests for state requirements.

Level tests are available in the NCCER Learning Platform under Specialized Tests. Click here for how-to resources.